François de Neuville Duke of Villeroy (1644-1730) is brought up with Louis XIV, who will remain his friend all his life.
He took over the Regiment de Lyonnais from his father (1661-1683); appointed marshal of camp (1674) then lieutenant-general (1677), he succeeds his father with the Government of Lyonnais (1685). He gives the regiment of Lyonnais to his son Louis-Nicolas. While he had distinguished himself militarily as camp marshal or lieutenant general, he later demonstrated incompetence at the head of the armies.
Named Marshal of France in 1693, he accumulated defeats. In Italy, he is beaten in Chiari and captured in Cremona; the support of Louis XIV makes him still the head of the army in the Netherlands: he is defeated by Marlborough at Ramillies (1706).
He is then deprived of command, but then becomes by the testament of Louis XIV governor of the young Louis XV from 1717 to 1722; He is a member of the Regency Council and Chairman of the Finance Council.
The Regent exiles him (1722-1724), then he tries a return to the Court, but his time is passed: he dies at 86 years in 1730 ...
Brillant painting!!!!!!